The standard price, in plain words
Updated October 12, 2026
In short
- It's your utility's own price, if you never picked a company. There's no contract, and you can leave any time.
- Each state names it differently: Price to Compare, Standard Offer, Basic Service and more.
- It's the price to beat. A plan only saves you money if it costs less, fees counted.
If you never picked a company, you pay your utility's own price for energy. We call it the standard price. It is the price to beat: a plan only saves you money if it costs less.
What the standard price is
It is your utility's own price for electricity or gas. You pay it if you never picked another company. There is no contract to sign, and you can leave any time.
Each state gives it a different name. Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois and New Jersey call it the Price to Compare. Massachusetts says Basic Service. Maine says Standard Offer. Michigan gas bills say Gas Cost Recovery.
When it changes
Electric standard prices change on set days, often once or twice a year. Gas standard prices often follow the market price of gas, so many change every month.
Judy keeps a list of the days each price changes. See price change dates
How to use it
- Find the standard price on your bill, or on your state's page on Judy Saves.
- Look at a plan's price per kWh or per unit of gas.
- Add the plan's fees.
- If the plan costs more, keep the standard price.
Judy does these steps for you, at the amount you use.
Going back to the standard price
You can go back to your utility's own price. In most states you call your utility and ask for it by name. Your state's help page gives the words to say.
If your contract with another company isn't over, that company may charge a fee to leave early. In Michigan, once you go back to the GCR, you stay on it for 12 months.
States with no standard price
In most of Texas, and in Georgia where Atlanta Gas Light brings the gas, there is no standard price to go back to. Everyone picks a company. There, Judy compares your plan with the best plans for your use.
Each state's name for it
Below, each name has its own short answer and links to the prices in each state.
Each state's name for it (11)
Price to Compare
Your utility's own price for power, or for gas in some places. You pay it if you never picked another company. A plan only saves you money if its price is lower. More about this word
- Ohio electric prices
- Pennsylvania electric prices
- Pennsylvania gas prices
- Illinois electric prices
- New Jersey electric prices
- Virginia gas prices
- Apples to Apples (energychoice.ohio.gov)
energychoice.ohio.gov · The State of Ohio's price list.
- PA Power Switch (papowerswitch.com)
papowerswitch.com · The State of Pennsylvania's price list.
- PA Gas Switch (pagasswitch.com)
pagasswitch.com · The State of Pennsylvania's gas price list.
- Plug In Illinois (plugin.illinois.gov)
plugin.illinois.gov · The State of Illinois's price list (Plug In Illinois).
- NJ Power Switch (nj.gov/njpowerswitch)
nj.gov · The State of New Jersey's energy choice site (NJ Power Switch).
- the State Corporation Commission's pages (scc.virginia.gov)
scc.virginia.gov · The State Corporation Commission's utility pages.
Standard Offer Service (SOS)
The name for your electric company's own price in Maryland and Washington, DC. You pay it if you never picked another company. More about this word
- DC Power Connect (dcpowerconnect.com)
dcpowerconnect.com · DC's price list (DC Power Connect).
- MD Electric Choice (mdelectricchoice.com)
mdelectricchoice.com · The State of Maryland's electric price list (MD Electric Choice).
- MD Gas Choice (mdgaschoice.com)
mdgaschoice.com · The State of Maryland's gas price list (MD Gas Choice).
Basic Service
Massachusetts' name for your electric company's own price. You pay it if you never picked another company. It changes twice a year, on February 1 and August 1. More about this word
- Energy Switch Massachusetts (energyswitchma.gov)
energyswitchma.gov · The State of Massachusetts's price list (Energy Switch Massachusetts).
Standard Service
Connecticut's name for Eversource's or UI's own price for power. You pay it if you never picked another company. It changes on January 1 and July 1. More about this word
- the EnergizeCT Rate Board (energizect.com)
energizect.com · Connecticut's price list (the EnergizeCT Rate Board).
Default Service
The power price you pay in New Hampshire if you never picked another company. Eversource, Liberty and Unitil change it on February 1 and August 1. Pennsylvania utilities use the same words for their own price. More about this word
- the New Hampshire price list (energy.nh.gov)
energy.nh.gov · The State of New Hampshire's price list.
Last Resort Service
Rhode Island's name for Rhode Island Energy's own price for power. You pay it if you never picked another company. It changes on April 1 and October 1. More about this word
- EmpowerRI (ri.gov)
ri.gov · The State of Rhode Island's price list (EmpowerRI).
Standard Offer
Maine's name for the price you pay if you never picked another company. The Maine PUC picks it each year, and it changes on January 1. Rhode Island Energy also uses this name for Last Resort Service. More about this word
- the Maine Public Advocate's price list (maine.gov)
maine.gov · The State of Maine's price list (from the Office of the Public Advocate).
Basic Generation Service (BGS) and BGSS
New Jersey's name for the power your utility buys for you if you never picked another company. The utilities buy it at one statewide auction each February. Your bill calls its price the Price to Compare. More about this word
- NJ Power Switch (nj.gov/njpowerswitch)
nj.gov · The State of New Jersey's energy choice site (NJ Power Switch).
Your utility's supply price (New York)
New York's name for a company that sells you power or gas. Your utility, like Con Edison or National Grid, still delivers it and sends your bill. New York has no Price to Compare: your utility's own supply price is the one to beat. More about this word
- NY Power to Choose (documents.dps.ny.gov)
documents.dps.ny.gov · The State of New York's price list (NY Power to Choose).
Gas Cost Recovery (GCR)
Michigan's name for your gas company's own price for gas. You pay it if you never picked another company. The state approves it, the gas company makes no profit on it, and it can change every month. More about this word
- CompareMIGas (gaschoice.apps.lara.state.mi.us)
gaschoice.apps.lara.state.mi.us · The State of Michigan's gas price list (CompareMIGas).
Standard Choice Offer (SCO)
Ohio's name for your gas company's own price. It follows the market price of gas, so it changes every month. Duke Energy calls it the Standard Service Offer. More about this word
- Apples to Apples (energychoice.ohio.gov)
energychoice.ohio.gov · The State of Ohio's price list.
Our guides on this (8)
CMP standard offer 2027: when Maine's price changes
Central Maine Power's Standard Offer changes January 1, 2027. Today's price, how the new one is set, when it's announced, and past prices back to 2018.
Maine · Electric · · 5 min read
Got an electric offer letter in Ohio? Is it a good deal?
A letter says you could lower your Ohio electric bill. Who sent it, and is it a good deal? Check it against your Price to Compare in 5 steps.
Ohio · Electric · · 7 min read
Duke Energy Ohio's Price to Compare: how to find yours
Duke Energy Ohio's Price to Compare depends on how much power you use. Here's how to work out your own number before you look at any offer.
Ohio · Electric and gas · · 6 min read
Why your Ohio gas price changes every month
If you get gas from Enbridge, Columbia, CenterPoint or Duke and never picked a supplier, your price is set fresh each month. Here is how, in plain words.
Ohio · Gas · · 4 min read
What is the Price to Compare on my Ohio electric bill?
The Price to Compare is the number a company has to beat to save you money. Here is what it means, where to find it, and why it changes.
Ohio · Electric · · 3 min read
ComEd and Ameren Price to Compare: what it is, when it changes
Illinois bills don't always print a "Price to Compare." Here's what it means for ComEd and Ameren homes, when it changes, and how to compare offers.
Illinois · Electric · · 7 min read
PA Standard Offer Program: 7% off for 12 months, explained
Pennsylvania's Standard Offer gives a fixed price 7% below your utility's Price to Compare for a year, with no fee to leave. Here's how it works.
Pennsylvania · Electric · · 6 min read
Price to Compare on a PA electric bill (PECO, PPL and more)
The Price to Compare is the number a PA supplier must beat. Here's what it covers, where it is on your bill, and why it changes June 1 and December 1.
Pennsylvania · Electric · · 7 min read
Videos (1)
- What Is the "Price to Compare" on Your Electric Bill?
Say a letter in your mailbox offers you electricity at 9 cents a kilowatt hour. By the end of this video, you'll know where to find the Price to Compare on your bill. You'll also know how to hold any offer up against it, dollar to dollar, before you say yes.
Studies (4)
- What a typical home pays on the standard price this winter, by utility
One month of the standard electric or gas price at typical winter use, utility by utility, from most to least. The supply part of the bill only.
- When standard electric and gas prices change in 2027
Every date in 2027 when a utility's standard electric or gas price is set to change, state by state: the date, what changes, whether the new price is announced yet, and when it usually is.
- Illinois town electricity deals compared with the utility price
239 of 377 Illinois town electricity deals we checked (63%) cost more than the utility's own price. See each town, how we checked, and the data.
- NOPEC towns compared with the utility price, by utility
In 212 of 220 NOPEC towns we checked, NOPEC's price is lower than the utility's own price. In the 8 towns with AEP Ohio homes, it is higher. See each utility, each town and the data.
Prices and tools on Judy Saves (3)
- Check my bill free
Judy reads your bill and compares every price for your area.
- Prices in your state
- When each standard price changes
Trusted help outside Judy Saves (3)
- Plug In Illinois: understanding the Price to Compare
plugin.illinois.gov
- PA Power Switch: questions and answers
papowerswitch.com
- PJM Learning Center
learn.pjm.com · How the power grid and its markets work, from PJM.